New Seed Law Learning Exchange Seminar jointly organized by China Seed Association and the Law Research Centre for Agricultural Management Institute held at the Agricultural Management Institute December 7 to 8. The class A total of 230 people from 27 provinces participated, including seed companies responsible for 80 per cent, there are some seed management agencies, law enforcement support brigade, seed testing and seed units Association responsible person.
Learning seminars to explain who is to modify the Seed Law working group, chaired by the vice president of training throughout China Seed Association, the Secretary-General Lili Qiu.
Vice chairman of the NPC Agriculture Committee bill compartment Zhang Fugui explained the Seed Law revised guidance means, modify the principle priorities and implement modifications should pay attention to and grasp the main points. Authority deputy director of the Ministry of Agriculture seed Ma Shuping explained the new "Seed Law" one to three chapters; four chapters explain Wu Xiaoling, deputy inspector; Seed Association, vice president of China Deng Guanglian explain seven of eight chapters; Director of the Legal Department of Agriculture Service Center Yangdong Xia explained first IX. After explaining has interactive quizzes, and the atmosphere warm. Combined with the new seed law revision and drafting the necessary regulations, some of the participants also suggested.
During the seminar, the Director of the Ministry of Agriculture Technology Development Center of the Protection of New Varieties of wild Choi Han, with the implementation of new seed law, explained the relevant issues and the protection of new varieties of DUS testing, and answered students' questions.
In 2000 implementation of the "Seed Law", breaking the region segmentation, the seed industry monopoly market structure, to achieve a decoupling between government and enterprises, private enterprises in order to cultivate a diversified market players, opening up the process of China's seed industry market for promote agricultural development and food security have made outstanding contributions.
In recent years, with the continuous deepening of reform and opening up, the rapid development of agricultural modernization, "Seed Law" of the original design of the system has not adapted to the new situation, and do not meet the party's eighteen Third Plenary Session of the Fifth Plenary Session of the spirit requirements, improve the much-needed changes.
The whole process of amending the law
●● 2012 National People's Congress COAG start "Seed Law" research work in November set up a "Seed Law" leading group and working groups.
●● 2013 included officially in June, the NPC Law revised plan.
●● 2014 Nian in August, "the Seed Law (Amendment Bill)" often drew the NPC committee for consideration.
●● 2015 Nian 4 Yue 20 Ri NPC Standing Committee first considered "Seed Law (Revised Draft)" 5 of 5 4 - June 4 for the community for comments.
●● 2015 Nian 10 Yue 31 Ri NPC Standing Second Review "(Draft Revision) Seed Law"
●● 2015 Nian. 11 4, the 12th NPC Standing Committee 17th meeting with 149 votes in favor, 0 votes against and five abstentions vote by the "Seed Law (revised draft)." On the same day, General Secretary Xi issued Presidential Decree No. 35, promulgated the newly revised "Seed Law" and implemented with effect from January 1, 2016.
Wonderful Abstract | new "Seed Law" gives enterprises what?
Wu Xiaoling Farmer Daily · modern seed industry
The new "Seed Law" wonderful summary
"Seed Law" the main content
Chapter: The new law has 10 chapters, less than the original law Chapter 1, the amended law the original method of seed production, seed management, seed production and seed use merge operation, the original seed quality, seed seed combined administration supervision and management, Add a new variety protection, policy support two chapters.
Article: 94 Total new law, the new 27, 11 deleting, modifying 72, retaining only six.
Words: 13516 words to modify rate of 56%.
The new law concepts: decentralization, combined with the discharge pipe
Three release:
Variety put the access channels. Reduce validation crops, open a green channel, introduction filing system, the implementation of non-major crop varieties registration system.
Put market access requirements. Funds and after the first application certified according to the requirements of production and operation license canceled when canceled seed inspectors assessment.
Put administrative authority. Decentralization of the permitting authority, tort law enforcement powers, the right to market supervision.
Three:
Tube body. From the enterprise to the management of the main body, breeders, entrusted the seed production and operation caught a clear legal responsibility.
Tube label. Expanded the label content, label management concepts introduced authenticity.
Tube safety. Establishment of a national security review mechanism of the seed industry, strict germplasm management, reservation staple food varieties examination and approval system.
New business rights
●● get more germplasm.
●● encourage seed enterprises to cultivate fine varieties of intellectual property rights.
●● green channel is wider, two-hybrid crops expanded to five major crops, to broaden the national levels. At the same time, achieve certification standards, the Variety Approval Committee shall issue a certificate of approval.
●● Introduction to simplify the same ecological zone, a filing.
●● non-major crops registered.
●● canceled funds and seed production business license, as requested after the first card.
●● two cards in one, reducing license application, change the seed production matters just for the record. New corporate responsibility
●● with a foreign institution or individual to carry out cooperative research utilizing germplasm resources, shall be submitted to the national share of benefits programs, the audit by the provincial Ministry of Agriculture for approval.
●● into the green channel of the seed companies to voluntarily test data responsible for the authenticity, accept supervision.
●● commissioned the production, consignment of seed needed for the record.
●● responsible for the authenticity of the label, to mark the code information, have a risk warning.
●● losses due to the label and instructions for use of content labeling seed untrue due to compensation.
●● can not refuse, obstruct regulatory authorities.
●● illegal substantial increase in costs.